O conceito de radicalização
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61243/calamo.1.332Palavras-chave:
radicalização, extremismo, terrorismoResumo
As questões em torno da radicalização e contra radicalização constituem um fator de grande relevância nas agendas governamentais ocidentais. Nesse sentido os termos “radicalismo”, “extremismo” y “terrorismo” respondem a realidades que devem ser plenamente diferenciadas.A operatividade do desenho e posterior aplicação de políticas públicas preventivas e ativas em matéria de segurança requerem partir de uma correta distinção e definição dos diferentes fenômenos existentes. A isto se orienta o objetivo central deste artigo. Pretende-se realizar uma clarificação conceitual, e distinguir o: “radicalismo”, “extremismo”, extremismo ativista”, “extremismo ativista violento” e “terrorismo”.
Referências
Antón Mellón, Joan; Enric Miravitllas y Jordi Serra Del Pino. 2012. De la inteligencia estratégica a la inteligencia proactiva. En Inteligencia, coord. José Luis González Cussac, 387-410. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
Arendt, Hannah. 2005. Sobre la violencia. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Bujis, Frank; Froukje Demant y Atef Hamdy. 2006. Home grown warriors: Radical and democratic Muslims in the Netherlands. Amsterdam: University Press.
Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police. 2009. Radicalization: The Challenge. CACP Prevention of Radicalization Study Group.
Coolsaet, Rik. (Ed.). 2011. Jihadi Terrorism ans the radicalisation challenge. European and American experiences. Franham: Ashgate.
De La Corte, Luis. 2012. El terrorismo (yihadista) internacional a principios del Siglo XXI: dimensiones y evolución de la amenaza. En Terrorismo y legalidad internacional, 2743. Madrid: Dykinson.
Della Porta, Donatella. 2011. Processes of Radicalizations and De-Radicalization. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 6 (1): 4-10.
Della Porta, Donatella y Lorenzo Bosi. 2010. Young Muslims in Italy. Parma and Verona. Aarhus: Centre for Studies in Islamism and Radicalisation. Department of Political Science – Aaurhus University.
Della Porta, Donatella. 2009. Social movement syudies and political violence. Centre for Studies in Islamism and Radicalisation (CIR). Departament of Political Science. Denmark: Aarhus University.
Enciclopèdia Catalana. 2004. Barcelona, Enciclopèdia catalana. En http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8diacatalana-/ECGEC-0205407.xml?s.q=radicalisme>. Consulta el 10 de mayo de 2013.
Expert Group. 2008. Radicalisation Processes Leading to Acts of Terrorism: A Concise Report prepared by the European Comission’s Expert Group on Violent Radicalisation. En http://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/20080500_cscp_report_vries.pdf.
Githens-Mazer, Jonathan. 2009. Causal Processes, Radicalisation and Bad Policy: The Importance of Case Studies of Radical Violent Takfiri Jihadism for Establisihng Logical Causality. Ensayo presentado en la American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, 6 de septiembre.
Haenni, Patrick. 2006. La France face à ses musulmans: émeutes, jihadisme et dépolitisation. Esprit 328: 112-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/espri.0610.0112
Homeland Security Institute. 2006. Radicalisation: An Overview and Annotated Bibliography of Open-Source Literature. Final Report. Arlington, HSI.
Jordán, Javier. 2009. Procesos de radicalización yihadista en España. Análisis sociopolítico en tres niveles. Revista de Psicología Social, 24 (2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1174/021347409788041499
Khilnani, Sunil. 1993. The Politics of Terrorism. Political Quarterly, 64, 3.
Kundnani, Arun. 2012. Radicalisation: the journey of a concept. Race & Class, 54 (2), Oct.-Dic. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396812454984
Mandel, David Robert. 2009. Radicalisation: What does it mean? En Home-grown terrorism: Understanding and addressing the root causes of radicalization, ebook.
Marongiou Perria, Omero. 2006. Practiques religieuses et négociation. Repères sociologiques. En Quelle éducation face au radicalisme religieux?, ed. Dounia Bouzar. Paris: Dunod.
Moreras, Jordi. 2011. Los estudios sobre radicalización entre los colectivos musulmanes en Europa. Balance de una década de producción académica (2001-2011).
Neumann, Peter. 2008. Perspectives on Radicalisation and Political Violence. Paper read at Papers from the First International Conference on Radicalisation and Political Violence 17-18, enero 2008. Londres.
Olesen, Thomas. 2009. Social movement theory and radical Islamic activism. Aarhus: Centre for Studies in Islamism and Radicalisation. Department of Political ScienceAaurhus University.
Oxford English Dictionary. (1989). Oxford, Oxford University Press. En http://dictionary.oed.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/cgi/entry/50196101. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2013). Roy, Olivier. 2002. L’islam mondialisé. Paris: Seuil.
Roy, Olivier. 2008. Al-Qaeda: a true global movement. En Jihad Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge in Europe, ed. Rik Coolsaet. Abingdon: Ashgate.
Sageman, Marc. 2004. Understanding terror networks. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812206791
Sedgwick, Mark. 2010. The concept of radicalisation as a source of confusion. Terrorism and Political Violence, 22: 4, 479-494. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.491009
Schmid, Alex. 1988. Political Terrorism. Amsterdam, North-Holland.
Schmid, Alex. 2013. Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review. The Hague, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19165/2013.1.02
Sinai, Joshua. 2012. Radicalisation into Extremism and Terrorism. Intelligencer: Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies, 19 (2), Summer/Fall.
Slootman, Marieke, Tillie, Jean. 2006. Processes of radicalisation. Why some Amsterdam Muslims became radicals. Amsterdam: Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies-Universiteit van Amsterdam.
Taarnby, Michael. 2005. Recruitment of Islamist Terrorist in Europe. Trends and Perspectives. Aarhus. Centre for Cultural Research-University of Aarhus.
Townshend, Charles. 2008. Terrorismo. Una breve introducción. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. 2005. Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the West. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los-as autores conservan sus derechos de autor-a y autorizan a la revista Cálamo, de manera ilimitada en el tiempo, para incluir su texto en el número correspondiente de la revista, exhibirlo y distribuirlo en sus soportes impreso y virtual, nacional e internacionalmente. La revista permite el autoarchivo tanto del pre-print, como del post-print y de la versión final.
Cálamo es una revista de acceso abierto. Opera bajo la licencia Creative Commons CC BY-ND 4.0: Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
