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Central Theme (Dossier): Mediation as a Path to the Peaceful Transformation of Conflicts

Mediation has become established in recent decades as a fundamental tool for the peaceful transformation of conflicts, both in interpersonal contexts and in community, institutional, and international settings. The current global situation is marked by international conflicts, political crises, and structural inequalities. In this context, mediation is a necessary alternative to excessive litigation and violence. This practice, based on dialogue, participation, and the search for consensus-based solutions, not only prevents the escalation of conflicts but also promotes a culture of peace, inclusion, and justice.

Mediation has acquired increasing relevance in the reform of justice systems, in strengthening the social fabric, and in political transition processes. From alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to multilateral diplomacy, its application has expanded to various fields with remarkable success. In both Latin America and Europe, legal frameworks and public policies have evolved to include mediation as a strategic pillar for sustainable development, access to justice, and democratic coexistence.

This dossier aims to bring together works that address mediation from a historical, theoretical, and practical perspective, highlighting relevant experiences, legal frameworks, and current challenges. We are interested in fostering a multidisciplinary and intercultural approach that reflects the richness and diversity of this practice, as well as its transformative potential in different contexts.

The relevance of this dossier lies in the need to generate specialized and context-specific knowledge about mediation at a time when the training of mediators, the consolidation of professional networks, and the exchange of best practices are crucial. We also seek to contribute to the bi-regional dialogue between Latin America and Europe, promoting academic cooperation and mutual learning around mediation as an instrument for peace, equity, and social cohesion.