Law and Economics

What’s in it for us Civil Lawyers?

Authors

  • Ejan Mackaay Université de Montréal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61243/calamo.23.457

Keywords:

Civil law countries, Common law jurisdictions, Legal thought, Legal institutions, Legal research, Roman law

Abstract

This article examines two questions that may hinder the development of law and economics scholarship in civil law jurisdictions. The first concerns whether law and economics provides insights to civil law scholarship that are as compelling as those observed in common law countries. I will argue in the affirmative. The second question explores whether legal scholarship can contribute to economics. This inquiry is grounded in recent research addressing the puzzle of the critical factors behind the unprecedented economic growth first observed in north-western Europe and subsequently exported to other regions of the world. If the pivotal factor is a shift in ideas and values that underpin individual liberty and dignity, thereby fostering radical innovation, then legal institutions play a crucial role in framing and supporting such transformative changes. 

Author Biography

Ejan Mackaay, Université de Montréal

Ejan Mackaay, born in 1943 in Amsterdam, is an Emeritus Professor of Law at the Université de Montréal and a Fellow of CIRANO. He holds an LL.M. from the University of Amsterdam (1966), an LL.M. from the University of Toronto (1977) under the supervision of Michael Trebilcock, and an LL.D. from the University of Amsterdam (1980), with a thesis titled “Economics of Information and Law”, co-directed by Arnold Heertje and Hans Franken. His academic specialization encompasses the Economic Analysis of Law and intellectual property. He has contributed to various institutions, including serving as a Fellow at CIRANO since 2010, as well as director of the Centre for the Law of Business and International Trade (2005–2008) and the Public Law Research Centre (1999–2003) at the same university. His distinguished career has been recognized through numerous honours, including election as a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986, the Minerva Prize of the Netherlands Society of Translators in 1996 for his translation of the Netherlands Civil Code into French, the Vogel Book Prize in 2013 for his work Law and Economics for Civil Law Systems, and an honorary doctorate from Aix-Marseille University in 2018. Mackaay’s research consistently aims to make the law more accessible by exploring its intersection with neighbouring sciences, including information technology and social sciences, notably within the fields of jurimetrics and law and economics.

References

Acemoglu, Daron and James Robinson. 2019. The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty New York: Penguin Random House.

Burns, Jennifer. 2023. Milton Friedman: The Last Conservative. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN: 978-1250338204.

Calabresi, Guido. 2016. The Future of Law and Economics: Essays in Reform and Recollection. Yale University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300195897.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300195897.001.0001

Caldwell, Bruce and Hansjoerg Klausinger. 2022. Hayek - A Life - 1899-1950. Chicago: Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226816838.001.0001

Carbonnier, Jean. 1955. Droit civil. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

Cooter, Robert. and Hans-Bernd Schäfer. 2012. Solomon's Knot: How Law Can End the Poverty of Nations. Princeton: Princeton U. P. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400839681

Fabre-Magnan, Muriel. 2023. L'institution de la liberté (2nd ed). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.

Fabre-Magnan, Muriel. 1992. De l'obligation d'information dans les contrats - Essai d'une théorie. Paris: L.G.D.J.

Ferguson, Niall. 2012. The Great Degeneration: How Institutions Decay and Economies Die. Allen Lane. ISBN 10: 1846147433

Mackaay, Ejan. 1999. “0200 History of Law and Economics”. University of Montreal. Accessed June 8, 2025. https://www.sfu.ca/~allen/history.pdf

Mackaay, Ejan; Rousseau, Stéphane; Larouche, Pierre and Alain Parent. 2021. Analyse économique du droit (3rd ed.). Montreal: Éditions Thémis.

Mackaay, Ejan. 2023. “Posner’s green book and how it opened windows, including the French one, over the past fifty years”. History of Economic Ideas, 31: 77-85.

Mackaay, Ejan. 2021. “Introduction to Law and Economics for Civil Law Systems”. University of Montreal, Faculty of Law. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3804995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3804995

McCloskey. Deirdre. 2016. Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226334042.001.0001

McCloskey. Deidre. 2022. Beyond Positivism, Behaviorism, and Neo-Institutionalism in Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226818313.001.0001

Oppetit, Bruno. 1992. “Droit et économie”. Archives de philosophie du droit, 37: 17-26.

Prado Prado, Mariana and Michael Trebilcock. 2021. Advanced Introduction to Law and Development (2nd ed.). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing,

Posner, Richard. 1973. Economic Analysis of Law. New York: Little Brown and Company.

Rose, Carol Marguerite. 2010. “Game Stories”. Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities, Vol. 22, No. 369: 10-38. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1701397

Schäfer, Hans-Bernd. 2024. Civil Law as a Common European Heritage, Challenges for Law and Economics and for Comparative Law. Accessed June 8, 2025. SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4709299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4709299

Twining, William. 1973. Karl Llewellyn and the Realist Movement. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1227801

Published

2025-07-02

How to Cite

Mackaay, E. (2025). Law and Economics: What’s in it for us Civil Lawyers?. Cálamo, Journal of Legal Studies, (23), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.61243/calamo.23.457