Origins of Willful Blindness and its Applicability on International Criminal Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61243/calamo.16.103Keywords:
Willful blindness, Mens rea, International Criminal Court, Genocide, Aggression, Crimes against humanity, War crimesAbstract
Since the appearance of the doctrine of ‘’willful blindness’’ in England, this complex model of subjective imputation has been changing. In essence, what this figure allows is to punish as intentional actions in which the subject did not know or master the elements of the type, only because he had previously decided not to know them even when it was possible. This article analyzes the possibility of using willful blindness in the four crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (genocide, aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity), and the use that this figure has had in crimes against humanity (the only type of crime where it has been explicitly used) by international criminal tribunals that
preceded the Court. Finally, some conclusions are presented as well as some recommendations for a legal treatment that allows punishing and sanctioning those responsible for international infractions using willful blindness. For this, the limits and interpretation guidelines will be established so that the figure does not cast more shadows than lights in the resolution of judicial problems
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