Origins of Willful Blindness and its Applicability on International Criminal Law

Authors

  • Juan José Alencastro Moya Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
  • Guillem Torraguitart Muenuera Universitat Ramon Llull (España)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61243/calamo.16.103

Keywords:

Willful blindness, Mens rea, International Criminal Court, Genocide, Aggression, Crimes against humanity, War crimes

Abstract

Since the appearance of the doctrine of ‘’willful blindness’’ in England, this complex model of subjective imputation has been changing. In essence, what this figure allows is to punish as intentional actions in which the subject did not know or master the elements of the type, only because he had previously decided not to know them even when it was possible. This article analyzes the possibility of using willful blindness in the four crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (genocide, aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity), and the use that this figure has had in crimes against humanity (the only type of crime where it has been explicitly used) by international criminal tribunals that 
preceded the Court. Finally, some conclusions are presented as well as some recommendations for a legal treatment that allows punishing and sanctioning those responsible for international infractions using willful blindness. For this, the limits and interpretation guidelines will be established so that the figure does not cast more shadows than lights in the resolution of judicial problems

Author Biographies

Juan José Alencastro Moya, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador

Juan José Alencastro Moya es abogado por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, y LL.M. (Master of Laws) en Crimen y Justicia Internacional por la Universidad de Torino (Italia) y el United Nations Crime and Justice Research Institute. Ha trabajado como Coordinador de Derechos Humanos
y Derecho Internacional Humanitario en la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana y como asesor en la Dirección de Asuntos Internacionales de la Fiscalía General del Estado. Hoy en día es docente en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador y en la Universidad Internacional del Ecuador. Es miembro de la
Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Derecho Internacional (SEDI) y Director del Centro “Benjamin Ferencz” sobre uso de la fuerza.

Guillem Torraguitart Muenuera, Universitat Ramon Llull (España)

Es abogado por la Facultad de Derecho de ESADE (Universitat Ramon Llull). Después de trabajar una temporada en el Departamento Jurídico de la Joyería TOUS, ejerciendo funciones de prevención de blanqueo de capitales y formación a los trabajadores de la empresa en materia de prevención de
delitos, regresó a la universidad para formarse como investigador y profesor de Derecho Penal. Actualmente imparte tres cursos en la ESADE relacionados con el Derecho Penal y al mismo tiempo cursa un doctorado.

References

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Jurisprudencia

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Published

2022-12-01

How to Cite

Alencastro Moya, J. J., & Torraguitart Muenuera, G. (2022). Origins of Willful Blindness and its Applicability on International Criminal Law. Cálamo, Journal of Legal Studies, (16), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.61243/calamo.16.103

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